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ªí2. ¿D¬w¤§¤s¦Ï¹B¸üªÅ¶¡»Ý¨D¼Ð·Ç(Bureau of Animal Welfare, 2002)
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¡@¡@¨Ì·Ó¥Ø«e°ê¤º¦Ï°¦¹B¸üªº±K«×pºâ¡A¤@½ø11¤½¾·³f¨®ªº15¥¤è¤½¤Øªº¸Ë¸üÀY¼Æ¡A¥i¥H¬O±Nªñ60ÀYªº60¤½¤çÅ髦¨¦~¦Ï°¦¡C¥H¼Ú·ù©Î¿D¬wªº¼Ð·Çpºâ¡A®e³\¹B¸ü±N·|¬O38©Î52ÀY¦¨¦~¦Ï°¦¡C¦]¦¹¥Ø«e°ê¤º¦Ï°¦¹B¸üªº±K«×¡A»P¿D¬wªº¼Ð·Ç¬Ûªñ¡C¦Ï°¦¹B¸ü±K«×Y¬O¤ÓÃP¡A¥i¯à¾ÉP¦Ï°¦©ó¨®½ø¦æ¶i¹Lµ{ºL¶^¡C¤Ï¤§¡A±K«×Y¬O¤Ó¾ÖÀ½¡A¥i¯à¾ÉP¦Ï°¦µo¥Íºò¢²{¶H¡C¹B¿é¥»¨¤w¸gÃÒ¹ê·|³y¦¨¦Ï°¦µÇ¤W¸¢¯ÀªºÃk¤É¡A¶i¦Ó¾ÉP¦Ï¦×¦×½èªº¦H¤Æ(Nwe et al., 1996; Kadim et al., 2006)¡C¦pªG¹L«×ªº¾ÖÀ½¥i¯àÅý¹B¿éºò¢§ó¥[¼@¯P¡A¹ï¦Ï°¦ªºµÎ¾A»P¦Ï¦×ªº«~½è¡A³£¥i¯à³y¦¨t±¼vÅT¡C¦P¼Ëªº¹D²z¡A¨Ï¥Î¹qÀ»´Î»°¦Ï¡A¤]¬O¥i¯à¼W¥[¦Ï°¦ªººò¢¤ÏÀ³¦Ó¾ÉPt±¼vÅT¡C¤W¤U¸ü¦Ï°¦ªº©Y¹D©ÎªÌ³q¹D³]p¦pªG¯à°÷¦Ò¶q¨ì·Ó©ú¡A¥H¤Î°Ê½uªº³qºZ¤£¨ü®Ç°¼¨Æª«¤zÂZ¡AÀ³¸Ó¦³§U¤W¤U¸ü¤u§@ªº¶¶ºZ°õ¦æ¡A´î¤Ö±j¢ÅX»°ªº»Ý¨D¡C¦Ï°¦¬O§_¾A¦X¹B¸üªº±ø¥ó³]©w¡A±N½ÄÀ»³¡¤À²^¨O¦Ïªº¥X°â¡A¦ý¬O¹ï¾ãÅé²£·~§Î¶H±N¦³²ö¤j§U¯q¡C¥xÆW¦×¦Ï¾P°â¶°¤¤©ó1-3¤ë¥H¤Î10-12¤ë¡A©ô©uªº¹B¿é»Ý¨D±N°Ê¥Î¨ì¨ä¥LÁ{®É¹B¿é¨®½øªº¥[¤J¡AÁÙ¦³±O®_³õô¯dªÙªº¾ÖÀ½¡A¨S¦³§¹µ½³]¬IªºÁ{®É¹B¿é¨®½ø¥H¤ÎÁ{®É©Ê¹L«×¾ÖÀ½ªºÃ´¯dªÅ¶¡³£·|¬O¼ç¦bªººò¢·½ÀY¡A¹ï¦Ï°¦¥i¯à²£¥Íªº¼vÅT»Ýn¼f·V¦Ò¶q¡C
¡@¡@¥t¥~¡A¦]¬°¥xÆW¦Ï°¦¾P°â©u¸`¤À¥¬¤£§¡¡A¦Ó¥B¤£¬O¨C¤é¹B°e¦Ï°¦¨ì±O®_³õ¡A¦]¦¹¹ï©ó¹B°e¨®½øªº³]¬I³W½d¡AÀ³¦Ò¶q¨ä½Õ¾ãªÅ¶¡¡AÁקK¦]¬°±j¨î¥Ã¤[³]¬In¨D¾ÉP¨®½øµLªk¦b«D¹B¸ü¥b°¦´Á¶¡Âà¨Ñ¨ä¥L¹B¿é¥Î³~¡A¦Ó®{¼W·~ªÌµL¿×¦¨¥»t¾á¡C
°Ñ¦Ò¤åÄm
Bureau of Animal Welfare. 2002. Code of practice for welfare of farm animals during transportation. State of Victoria, Australia.
Canadian Agri-Food Research Council. 2001. Recommended code of practice for care and handling of farm animals-Transportation. Ontario, Canada.
Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA). 2007. Welfare of Animals During Transport-Advice for Transporter of Goats.Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, London, UK.
European Union (EU). 2004. Council Regulation (EC) No 1/2005. Kadim, I. T., O. Mahgoub, A. Al-Kindi. W. Al-Marzooqi, N. M.
Al-Saqri. 2006. Effects of transportation at high ambient temperature on physiological responses, carcass and meat quality characteristics of three breeds of Omani goats. Meat Science 73:626-634.
Nwe, T. M., E. Hori, M. Manda, S. Watanabe. 1996. Significance of catecholamines and cortisol levels in blood during transportation stress in goats. Small Ruminant Research 20:129-135.