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/ BLAD2¸gPCR¼W´T«á¡A±NPCR²£ª«(156bp) ¤À§O¥H¨îþªHaeIII¤ÎTaqI
¤À¤Á«á¡A¦A¸g¹qªa¤ÀªRµ²ªG¶i¦æ§PŪ¡C¥¿±`¤û (TL¡A¤£±a¦³BLAD°ò¦]ªÌ)
¸g¨îþª HaeIII ¤À¤Á«á¹qªa§e²{116 bp / 40 bp¨â±ø¤ù¬q¡A±a¦³¼ç¥ñ©Ê¥ý¤Ñ©Ê¤UµgP¦º°ò¦]¤Î¥¿±`¿ò¶Ç°ò¦]ªºÂø¦X¤û
(BL)¡A«h§e²{116 bp / 83 bp / 40 bp / 33 bp ¥|±ø¤ù¬q¡A¦³¯f¤û (±a¦³¯Â¦X«¬¥ý¤Ñ©Ê¤UµgP¦º°ò¦]¡ABLAD)
«h¬°83 bp / 40 bp / 33 bp¤T±ø¤ù¬q¡FTL¥H¨îþªTaqI¤À¤Á«á¹qªa§e²{
126bp/30bp¨â±ø¤ù¬q¡ABL«h§e²{156bp/126bp/ 30bp¤T±ø¤ù¬q¡ABLAD¶È§e²{156bp³æ¤@¤ù¬q¡CÁöµM¥Ñ¤w¶i¤f¤§Âø¦X«¬
(BL)
²üÄõ¤ûºë²G¼Æ¶q¡A¥i±Àª¾¦¹¶µ¤£¨}¿ò¶Ç°ò¦]¦b¥»¬Ù¨Å¤û¸s¤¤ÀW²v¥ç«Ü°ª¡A¦ý¦b¥»¸ÕÅç©Ò¦³ÀË´ú¤§¥xÆW¶À¤û¤Î¥¬©Ô°Ò¤û§¡µL¦¹¤û¥ý¤Ñ©Ê¤UµgP¦º°ò¦]³QÀË¥X¡C¥Ñ©ó¯ÂºØ¦×¡B§Ð¥Î¤û¦h±Ä¦ÛµM¥æ°t¡A¬G±À¦ô¦¹¶µ¤£¨}¿ò¶Ç°ò¦]¹ï¥»¬Ù¦×¡B§Ð¥Î¤ûÀ³¼vÅT¤£¤j¡C
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¡@¡@²O¤Ú²yÂH¤O¯Ê¥¢¯g(Leukocyte Adhension Deficiency,
²ºÙ¬°LAD)¬O¤@ºØµo¥Í©ó¤HÃþ¡Bª¯¤Î¤ûµ¥¦hºØ°Êª«ªº¿ò¶Ç¯e¯f¡A¦¦b1974»P1975¦~§Yµo²{¤F¤HÃþ»Pª¯ªºLAD¡A¦ý¬O¤ûªºLAD«hª½¨ì1990¦~¤~³Q¬ü°êÃ~Âå®v¬_¨½Àq¡]Marcus
Kehrli¡^³Õ¤h¦~¦b¤@¶µ¨Å©Ðª¢¨¾ªvªº¬ÛÃö¬ã¨s¤¤µo²{¡A¨Ã©R¦W¬°Bovine
Leukocyte Adhension Deficiency¡A°ê»Ú¤W²ºÙ¬°BLAD¡A¥Ø«e¤w©ó²üÄõ¤ûÀË´ú¥X³¡¥÷ÓÅé±a¦³¦¹P¦º©ÊÅé¬V¦âÅéÁô©Ê¿ò¶Ç¯Ê³´(Kehrli
et al., 1990)¡C¨ã¦³Áô©Ê¯Â¦X«¬°ò¦](BLAD)ªº¥J¤û±`©ö¨ü¨ì·P¬V¦ÓµLªkªvÀø²¬Â¡¡A©ó©Ê¦¨¼ô«e¦º¤`(Takahashi
et al., 1987¡FKehrli et al., 1992¡FGilbert et al., 1993)¡C¤û°¦¦pªG±a¦³³oºØ¿ò¶Ç¯e¯f(¿ò¶Ç«¬¬°¾Ö¦³¨âÓ¬ðÅܪº¹ï°¸°ò¦]¡A¦b¦¹§Ú̺٤§¬°¦³¯f«¬)¡A¥J¤û³q±`¦b¤@·³ÄÖ¥H«e¡A¦]µLªk«Ø¥ß§¹µ½ªº¦Û½Ã¨t²Î¡A·P¬V¯e¯f¦Ó¦º¤`
(Husten, 1992¡FGilbert et al., 1993¡FGerardi, 1996)¡C¤û²O¤Ú²yÖߤOÁÞ³J¥Õ£]-unit
CD-18®Öþ«§Ç¦C¸g©w§Ç«á¡A¬O¤@Ó¦³2310Ó®Öþ«»Ä§Ç¦C©M769Ói°ò»Äªº°ò¦](Shuster
et al., 1992a)¡C·í²Ä128ÓÓi°ò»Ä¤Ñªù¥V»Ä³Q¥ÌÓi»Ä¨ú¥N«á¡A²O¤Ú²yÖߤOµo¥Í¯Ê¥¢¡A¦Ó³oºØÓi°ò»Ä¨ú¥N©Êªº¬ðÅܬO¾É·½©ó²Ä383Ó®Öþ«»Ä²£¥ÍA¨ìG³æÂI¬ðÅÜ(Shuster
et al., 1992b)¡C³o¶µ³æÂI¬ðÅܾÉP즳ªºTaq¢¹¤À¤ÁÂI®ø¥¢¡A¦Ó²£¥Í¤@ÓHae¢»¤À¤ÁÂI(¹Ï1)¡C§Q¥Î»E¦Xþª³sÂê¤ÏÀ³§Þ³N©M¨îþª¯S©Ê¡AShuster
et al. (1992b)¥iª½±µÀË´ú¤û°¦DNA¡A¨Ã§PŪ¨ä¿ò¶Ç«¬¬°¥¿±`¡BÂø¦X«¬©Î¦³¯f«¬
(Áô©Ê¯Â¦X«¬)¡C¦³¯f«¬·|²£¥Í¤û²O¤Ú²yÖߤO¯Ê¥¢¯g³Q©R¬°BLAD¡A¦Ó±a¦³¬ðÅÜ°ò¦]ªºÂø¦X«¬«h©R¬°BL¡F¦Ü©ó¥¿±`«¬¤û°¦«h¦]ÀË´ú¤£¨ì¬ðÅÜ°ò¦]¦Ó©R¦W¬°TL
(Tested free of BLAD)¡C¼w°êTammen et al. ©ó1993¦~°_¡A¬°¿z°£CD-18¬ðÅÜ°ò¦]¦b¤û¸sªºÀW²v¡A«·s³]p¤@²Õ»E¦Xþª³sÂê¤ÏÀ³ªº¤Þ¤l®M²Õ¡A²£¥Í101bpªºDNA¤ù¬q¡A¸g¨îþª¤À¤Á«áªº¤ù¬q«¬¸û©ö§PŪ(Tammen
et al., 1996)¡F¥H¦â¦CHochman et al. (1996)
¥ç«·s³]p¤@²Õ¤Þ¤l°t¦X¤ûF©Ê§O©M¦h¶µ¿ò¶Ç«¬¤§¦P¨BŲ©w¡A¥i±oª¾¤ûFªºCD-18¿ò¶Ç«¬¬°TL¡BBL©ÎBLADªÌ¡F¦Ó
Kriegesmann et al.(1997)
µo®i¥X¥t¤@²Õ¤Þ¤l¸g»E¦Xþª³sÂê¤ÏÀ³«á¥i²£¥Í§óªø¤§ DNA ¤ù¬q(343 bp)
¡A¸g¨îþª¤À¤Á«áªº¤ù¬q«¬§ó©ö§PŪ¡C¼Ú¡B¬ü¡B¤éµ¥°ê§¡µo²{¦b²üÄõ¤û±Ú¸s¤¤¦¹°ò¦]ÀW²v«Ü°ª¡A¨Ò¦p
Jorgensen et al. (1993) ÀË´ú694ÀY²üÄõ¤½¤û´Nµo²{¦³100ÀY±a¦³BLAD°ò¦]¡CµM¦Ó¦b¨ä¥¦«~ºØ¤û°¦¤û¥ý¤Ñ©Ê¤UµgP¦º°ò¦]¤§ÀË´ú«h¥¼¦³³ø§i¡C¥xÆW¬Ù¯b²£¸ÕÅç©ÒùÚ¬K¤À©Ò«O¦³¥xÆW¶À¤û
(Taiwan Yellow) «OºØ±Ú¸s»P¥¬©Ô°Ò¤û (Brahman)¡A¸Ó¶À¤û±Ú¸s¬O¥Ñ¥»¬Ù¦U¦a¤Îª÷ªù©Ò¦¬¶°¦Ó¨Ó¨Ã¶i¦æ«OºØÁcl¡A¦Ó¥¬©Ô°Ò¤û«h¥Ñ°ê¥~¶i¤f«á¦A¦æÁclªº±Ú¸s¡C¬°ÁA¸Ñ¤û¥ý¤Ñ©Ê¤UµgP¦º°ò¦]¦b¥»¬Ù¶À¤û±Ú¸s¤Î©Ô°Ò¤û¤¤¬O§_¦s¦b¡A¤D¶i¦æ¸Óµ¥±Ú¸s¿zÀË¡C
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¡@¡@±Ä¶°¥xÆW¬Ù¯b²£¸ÕÅç©ÒùÚ¬K¤À©Ò¥xÆW¶À¤û«OºØ±Ú¸s139ÀY¶À¤û¤Î³{¾÷±Ä¶°70ÀY¥¬©Ô°Ò¤û¦å¼Ë¡C¸gÀVÀR¯ß±Ä¦å¡A¨ú±oEDTA§Ü¾®¦å¾¯ªº¦å¼Ë3¡ã5
ml¡C
¤G¡B®Ö¤ºDNA»E¦XþªÃì¤ÏÀ³¡]PCR¡^
¡@¡@¦å¼Ë¸g¤@¯ë¥Í¤Æ¨BÆJ¯Â¤Æ¥X®Ö¤ºDNA¡A¥HµLµß¤ôµ}ÄÀ¦¨¼ÒªODNA¡AÚ¶i¦æPCR¡C¤ÏÀ³ª«²K¥[¿@«×»P²K¥[¶q¦pªí2©Ò¥Ü¡C¦Uºw¤J¨âºwÄqª«ªo«á¡AÂ÷¤ß¤@¦¸¡A¨Ïªo¦b¤W§K°£»]µo±¼ªº°ÝÃD¡C¾Þ§@¨BÆJ¦b¥~§j¦¡µLµß¾Þ§@Âd¶i¦æ¡C¤Þ¤l®Öþ«§Ç¦C¡G
BLAD1¡G 5¡¥ GACCTTCCGGAGGTCCAAGG3¡¦ (65.0¢H GC)
BLAD2¡G 5¡¥ CCGAAACCAATGCTGCCCGA3¡¦ (60.0¢H GC)
|
Forward Primer |
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aa |
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sequence
NO. |
351 |
5'G |
ACC |
TTC¡@ |
CGG |
AGG |
GCC |
AAG |
GGC |
¡@TAC |
|
|
Val |
Thr |
Phe |
Arg |
Arg |
Ala |
Lys |
Gly |
Tyr |
125 |
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¡ô |
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117 |
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Hae¢» |
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Taq¢¹ |
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¡õ |
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|
376 |
CCC |
ATC |
|
CTG |
TAC¡@ |
TAC |
CTG |
ATG |
GAC |
|
|
Pro |
Ile |
Leu |
Tyr |
Tyr |
Leu |
Met |
Asp |
134 |
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¡ô |
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Hae¢» |
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403 |
CTC |
TCC |
TAC |
TCC |
ATG |
GTG |
GAT |
GAC |
CTC |
|
|
Leu |
Ser |
Tyr |
Ser |
Met |
Val |
Asp |
Asp |
Leu |
143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
430 |
GTC |
AAC |
GTC |
AAG |
AAG |
CTG |
GGG |
GGT |
GAC |
|
|
Val |
Asn |
Val |
Lys |
Lys |
Leu |
Gly |
Gly |
Asp |
152 |
|
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Hae¢» |
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¡õ |
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|
457 |
GTC |
CTG |
CGG |
GCC |
CTC |
AAT |
GGC |
ATC |
ACC |
|
|
Leu |
Leu |
Arg |
Ala |
Leu |
Asn |
Gly |
Ile |
Thr |
161 |
|
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Hae¢» |
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¡õ |
|
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|
506 |
|
|
484 |
GAG |
TCG |
GGC |
CGC |
ATT |
GGT |
TTC |
GG-3' |
|
169 |
|
Glu |
Ser |
Gly |
Arg |
Ile |
Gly |
Phe |
Gly |
|
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|
Reverse Primer |
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¹Ï1. ¤ûCD-18 cDNAªº³¡¤À®Öþ«§Ç¦C(351¡÷506)©MÓi°ò»Ä§Ç¦C¡C»E¦Xþª³sÂê¤ÏÀ³ªº¥¿¦V¤Þ¤l©M¤Ï¦V¤Þ¤l§¡×¥¿¤@Ó®Öþ«»Ä¨Ó®ø°£Hae¢»¨îþª¤À¤ÁÂI¡CCD-18¬ðÅÜÂI¬O²Ä383Ó®Öþ«»Ä¥ÑA¬ðÅܬ°G¡A³y¦¨Taq¢¹¤À¤ÁÂI®ø¥¢¡A¦ý§Î¦¨¤@ÓHae¢»¤À¤ÁÂI¡AÓi°ò»Ä¥Ñ¥ÌÓi»Ä¨ú¥N¤Ñªù¥V»Ä¡C
¡@
ªí 2.
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²K¥[ª« |
¿@«× |
²K¥[¶q |
»E¦Xþª Taq |
5 U / m L |
0.3 m L |
¤Þ¤l BLAD1 |
10 pmole / m L |
1.0 m L |
¤Þ¤l BLAD2 |
10 pmole / m L |
1.0 m L |
dNTP |
100 m mole / m L |
1.0 m L |
10X PCR Buffer |
¡@ |
2.5 m L |
µLµß¥hÂ÷¤l¤ô |
¡@ |
9.2 m L |
¼Ë«~ DNA |
25~40 ng / m L |
10.0 m L |
Á` ¶q |
¡@ |
25.0 m L |
PCR¤ÏÀ³±ø¥ó¡G
a.°_°Ê¡G94¢J¡A5 ¤À¡C
b.´`Àô¡G94¢J¡A30¬í¡F65 ¢J¡A30¬í;72¢J¡A30¬í¡C¦@´`Àô 40 ¦¸¡C
c.²×¤î¡G72¢J¡A5 ¤À¡C
¤T¡B¨îþª¤Á³Î
¨úPCR²£ª«5 m L»P¨îþªHaeIII (BM, 10 U/ m L) 1 m L¡Bbuffer 1
m L¤Î3m LµLµß¥hÂ÷¤l¤ô©ó37¢J¤ÏÀ³3¤p®É«á¶i¦æ¹qªa¤ÀªR¡C
¨úPCR²£ª«5 m L»P¨îþªTag I (BM, 10 U/ m L) 1 m L¡Bbuffer 1 m
L¤Î3 m LµLµß¥hÂ÷¤l¤ô©ó65¢J¤ÏÀ³3¤p®É«á¶i¦æ¹qªa¤ÀªR¡C
¥|¡B¹qªa»PBLAD¿ò¶Ç«¬Å²§O
¨Ï¥Î3.0 ¢H Agar gel¡A¥H¥«°â50 base pair ladder(BM)·í§@DNA¤ù¬q¤j¤p¼Ð±è¡A©ó100¥ñ¯S¹qÀ£¡Aªa°Ê60¤ÀÄÁ«á§e¬Û¡C¨ÌHochman
et al. (1996) ¬ã¨s©Ò¦C¤§¤ù¬q«¬¨Ó§P§O¡C
µ²ªG
¤@¡B©Ò¦³ÀË´ú¤§139ÀY¥xÆW¶À¤û»P70ÀY¥¬©Ô°Ò¤ûªºDNA¼Ë«~¡A§Q¥ÎBLADÀË´ú¤Þ¤lBLAD1
/ BLAD2¸gPCR¼W´T«á¡A¦b¹qªa¹Ï¤W§¡²£¥Í¬ù156 bp¯S²§©Êªº DNA¤ù¬q(¹Ï2)¡A»P²üÄõ¤ûªºDNA¨Ï¥Î¤Þ¤lBLAD1
/ BLAD2¸gPCR¼W´T«á©Ò§e²{¦b¹qªa¹Ï¤W¤§¯S²§©ÊªºDNA¤ù¬q¬Û¦P¡AÅã¥Ü¦b¦¹¨âÓ«~ºØ¤û°¦¥ç¦³BLAD°ò¦]§Ç¦C¡C
¹Ï2.¥¿±`¤û(TL)¡BÂø¦X¤û(BL)»P¦³¯f¤û(BLAD)¥H¤Þ¤lBLAD1/BLAD2¸g
PCR ¼W´T©Ò±o 156bp PCR²£ª«ªº¥¼¤À¤Á¤ù¬q»P¦A¤À§O¸g¨îþªHae¢» »P Taq¢¹¤À¤Á«áªº¤ù¬q¤§¹qªa¬Û¡C
Y¡G¥xÆW¶À¤û¡@B¡G¥¬©Ô°Ò¤û¡@H¡G²üÄõ¤û¡@M¡Gmarker
¤G¡B¥H¨îþªHaeIII¤À¤ÁPCR²£ª««á¦b¥¿±`¤û(TL, ¤£±a¦³BLAD°ò¦])§e²{116bp
/ 40bpªºDNA¤ù¬q¡AÂø¦X«¬¤û(BL, ±a¦³¼ç¥ñ©ÊBLAD°ò¦]¤Î¥¿±`¿ò¶Ç°ò¦]ªÌ)
«h¦³116 bp / 83 bp / 40 bp / 33 bp¥|±øDNA¤ù¬q¡A¦³¯f¤û(BLAD,±a¦³¨âÓ¼ç¥ñ©ÊBLAD°ò¦])«h¦³83
bp / 40 bp / 33bp¤T±øDNA¤ù¬q¡F¥H¨îþªTaqI¤À¤ÁPCR²£ª««á¦b¥¿±`¤û§e²{126
bp / 30 bpªºDNA¤ù¬q¡AÂø¦X«¬¤û«h¦³156 bp / 126 bp / 30 bp¤T±øDNA¤ù¬q¡A¦³¯f¤û«h¶È¦³156
bp³æ¤@¤ù¬q (¹Ï2)¡C
¤T¡B©Ò¦³ÀË´ú¤§¥xÆW¶À¤û»P¥¬©Ô°Ò¤û§¡¤£±a¦³¼ç¥ñ©Ê¥ý¤Ñ©Ê¤UµgP¦º°ò¦]¡AÅã¥Ü¸Ó¤£¨}°ò¦]À³¤£P¼vÅT¦¹¨âÓ¤û¸s¡C
µ²½×
¡@¡@ÁöµM¥Ñ¤w¶i¤f¤§Âø¦X«¬ (BL)
²üÄõ¤ûºë²G¼Æ¶q¡A¥i±Àª¾¦¹¶µ¤£¨}¿ò¶Ç°ò¦]¦b¥»¬Ù¨Å¤û¸s¤¤ÀW²v¥ç«Ü°ª¡A¦ý¦b¥»¸ÕÅç©Ò¦³ÀË´ú¤§¥xÆW¶À¤û¤Î¥¬©Ô°Ò¤û§¡µL¦¹¤û¥ý¤Ñ©Ê¤UµgP¦º°ò¦]³QÀË¥X¡C¥Ñ©ó¯ÂºØ¦×¡B§Ð¥Î¤û¦h±Ä¦ÛµM¥æ°t¡A¬G±À¦ô¦¹¶µ¤£¨}¿ò¶Ç°ò¦]¹ï¥»¬Ù¦×¡B§Ð¥Î¤ûÀ³¼vÅT¤£¤j¡C
°Ñ¦Ò¤åÄm
Georges, M., D. Nielsen, M. Mackinnon, A. Mishra, R. Okimoto, A.T.
Pasquino, L.S. Sargeant, A. Sorensen, M.R. Steele, X. Zhao, J.E. Womack and ¢¹.
Hoeschele. 1995. Mapping quantitative trait loci controlling milk production in dairy
cattle by exploiting progeny testing. Genetics 139: 907~920.
Gerardi, A. S. 1996. Bovine leukocyte adhesion deficiency: a review of
morden disease and its application. Res. Vet. Sci. 61: 183~186.
Gilbert, R. O., W. C. Rebhun, C. A. Kim, M. E. Kehrli, M. E. Shuster
and M. R. Ackermann. 1993. Clinical manifestations of leukocyte adhesion deficiency in
cattle : 14 cases (1977-1991). J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 202: 445~449.
Hochman, D., Y. Zaron, I. Dekel, E. Feldmesser, J. F. Medrano, M. Shani
and M. Ron. 1996. Multiple genotype analysis and sexing of IVF bovine embryos.
Theriogenology 46: 1063~1075.
Hochman, D., Y. Zaron, I. Dekel, E. Feldmesser, J. F. Medrano, M. Shani
and M. Ron. 1996. Multiple genotype analysis and sexing of IVF bovine embryos.
Theriogenology 46: 1063~1075.
Husten, L. 1992. The legacy of Ivanhoe. Discover. May(1992): 22~23.
Jorgensen, C. B., Agerholm, J. S., Pedersen, J. and Thomsen, P. D.
1993. Bovine leukocyte adhesion deficiency in Danish Holstein-Friesian cattle. I. PCR
Screening and allele frequency estimation. Acta Vet. Scand. 34: 321~326.
Kehrli Jr., M. E., F. C. Schmalstieg, D. C. Anderson, M. J. Van Der
Maaten, B. J. Hughes, M. R. Ackermann, C. L. Wilhelmsen, G. B. Brown, M. G. Stevens and C.
A. Whetstone. 1990. Molecular definition of the bovine granulocytopathy syndrome:
Identification of deficiency of the Mac-1 (CD11b/CD18) glycoprotein. Am. J. Vet. Res.
51(11): 1826~1836.
Kehrli, M. E., D. E. Shuster and M. R. Ackermann. 1992. Leukocyte
adhesion deficiency among Holstein cattle. Cornell Veterinarian 82: 103~109.
Kriegesmann, B., S. Jansen, B. G. Baumgartner and B. Brenig. 1997.
Partial genomic structure of the bovine CD18 gene and the refinement of test for bovine
leukocyte adhesion deficiency. J. Dairy Sci. 80: 2547~12549.
Shuster, D. E., B. T. Bosworth and M. E. Kehrli Jr. 1992a. Sequence of
the bovine CD18-encoding cDNA: comparison with the human and murine glycoproteins. Gene
114: 267~271.
Shuster, D. E., M. E. Kehrli Jr., M. R. Ackermann and R. O. Gilbert.
1992b. Identification and prevalence of a genetic defect that causes leukocyte adhesion
deficiency in Holstein cattle. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89: 9225~9229.
Takahashi, K., K. Miyagawa, S. Abe, T. Kurosawa, M. Sonoda, T. Nakade,
H. Nagahata, H. Noda, Y. Chihaya and E. Isogai. 1987. Bovine granulocytopathy syndrome of
Holstein-Friesian calves and heifers. Japanese J. Vet. Sci. 49: 733~736.
Tammen, I., H. Klippert, A. Kuczka, A. Treviranus, J. Pohlenz. M.
Stober, D. Simon and B. Harlizius. 1996. An improved DNA test for bovine leucocyte
adhesion deficiency. Res. Vet. Sci. 60: 218~221.
[¦^¤W¶ | Åã¥Ü¦¹¤å¥ó¬°¥i¦C¦L®æ¦¡]
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