第四十五卷(2016)
種豬全胎檢定測重性狀生物機電模組之研發
陳志毅 吳明哲 陳水財 賴永裕 林德育 廖仁寶 顏念慈 郭廷雍 陳佳萱 林秀蓮
行政院農委會畜產試驗所
種豬全胎檢定工作係應用產業技術發展台灣種豬產業的重要精進策略之一，本研究著重於種 豬全胎檢定測重性狀檢測機具之研發，期藉由自動傳輸功能精準收集全胎檢定資料，來探討 雄親遺傳穩定度與整齊度之育種優勢。種豬全胎檢定生物機電模組係透過 Arduino Mega 2560 （核心機板)、PT580 Handheld Reader（手持讀取器)、Load Cell（荷重元件)與RTC（Real time clock,時間記錄器) 等電子模組，取得種豬之耳號、體重、與時間等測量資料加以整合，顯示 於 LCD（液晶螢幕)上，並儲存於SD 卡（Secure Digital Memory Card，安全數位卡)中，當 測重資料紀錄於 SD 卡後，即由機板內建動物重量管理程式，透過無線網路，快速上傳至畜 產種原資料庫的對應儲存區，以利後續資料運算與應用。本模組與目前新型的德國BOSCHE （編號 101-001 型)豬隻電子秤相較，兩者荷重元承重範圍同為 100 至 300 kg，均配備有 30 cm 的液晶顯示器，然而模組還具有藍芽連線及無線傳輸功能模組，可支援雲端物聯資料庫 傳輸應用，亦附加 SD 卡備援儲存及鍵盤輔助輸入等功能，價格僅約 BOSCHE 電子秤 10 萬元的 1/3；另以 Handheld Reader 讀取豬隻 134.2 KHz 電子耳標後進行資料儲存測試，最 高儲存量可達 7000 張，實測讀取距離有效範圍為 9 至 22 cm，本模組可改善傳統人工紀錄 費力耗時的缺點，有效提升種豬場管理者的工作效率。
關鍵語：種豬、全胎檢定、測重性狀
The development of the bio-mechatronic module for the weighting traits of swine litter test
J. Y. Chen, M. C. Wu, S. T. Chen, Y. Y. Lai, D. Y. Lin, R. B. Liaw, N. T. Yen, T. Y. Guo, J. X. Chen and S. L. Lin
Livestock Research Institute, Council of Agriculture
The breeding pigs litter test work was an important progress strategy for developing the industry breeding pigs by production technology. It was emphasized that development of tool module of weight tested for the full parity tested work of breeding pigs in this study. We could probe the stable degree of genetic and neat degree for boar by precision data collected from automatic transmission function. There were the Arduino Mega 2560 motherboard, the PT580 handheld reader, the load cell and the real time clock (RTC) chipset be included in the bio-mechatronic module for the weighting traits of breeding pigs litter test, when the ear tag of , body weight and time data be obtain, all of that data would displayed on LCD and the saved in SD card, then be transported to the “Animal Genetic Resources Information Network in Taiwan” website, it was favorable to application of data. Compared the Arduino module with the BOSCHE (101-001style) Electronic scales in Germany system, the same range of bear weight were 100 to 300kg and 30cm LCD attached , but this Arduino module still had Bluetooth connection and transmission automatically, the application of cloud database was supported, there were backup and key in additional function, however the price of this Arduino module was 1/3 of the BOSCHE. We tested the save capacity of the Handheld Reader read 134.2KHz for the ear tag of breeding pigs, the effective range of reading distance was 9 to 22cm. The transitional artificial data recorded defect could be improve by using the Arduino module, and elevated work effectiveness of the Supervisor for management breeding pigs.
Key Words: Breeding pigs, Litter test, Weighting traits
  
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