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¡@¡@¥Ñªk°ê¤Þ¶i¤§µfÀnL302«~¨t¡A¸gÃҹ갣¸û즳¤§L301«~¨t¼W«§Ö¥~¡A¨ä«á¸Ç¤T«~ºØ¤gµfÀn¥ç¸ûL301¤§«á¸Ç¤gµfÀn¬°«(À¹µ¥¡A1987)¡A§õµ¥(1993)³ø§i«ü¥XL302¤§«á¸Ç¤gµfÀn¤ò¦âµ¥¯Å¡A¦b7¯Å¥H¤º¤§¦Ê¤À¤ñ»PL301¨ÃµLÅãµÛ®t²§(ªí12)¡C¨ä«áÀË©w¤ò¦â¤§´ú¸Õ«~¨t«h§ï¥ÑL302¨ú¥N¡C
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¡@¡@ºî¦X¥H¤Wªºµ²ªG¡A¤£½×©yÄõ§ïÀn©Îªá§ïÀn§¡¯à¥Í²£ªñ100¢Hªº¥Õ¦â¤gµfÀn¡AÅã¥Ü¥X¾ú¸g25¦~ªº¥Õ¦â¤gµfÀn¿Ë¥N¿ï¨|pµe¡A¨ä¶¥¬q©Ê¥ô°ÈÀ³¤w¹F¦¨¡CµM¦¹¤@¬ã¨sÁö§¹¦¨¦ý¨Ã¤£·N¨ý¤w¹F¤Q¥þ¤Q¬ü¡A¦]¬°ÁöµM¦³Ãö¤gµfÀn¤ò¦â§ï¨}¡A¦b¥»¬Ù¥Á¶¡¤w¨|¥XÀu¨}§ïÀn¡C¨Ì¾ÚFilieres Avicole 1996¦~5¤ë³ø¾É¡Aªk°ê¥ç¤w±À¥X¥Í²£95¢H¥Õ¦â¤gµfÀn¯b¸sªº¥À¨t¡CµM¦Ó¨´¤µ¤ò¦â°ò¦]¬ÛÃö¿ò¶Ç¾÷¨î¤´¤£¬Æ²M·¡¡A¬°¯àÄ~Äò»P¥@¬É¦U¦a¬ã¨s¾÷ºc¦bÀn¿ò¶Ç¨|ºØ»â°ì¨Ã¾r»ôÅX¡A§ÚÌÀ³ºÉ³tÀÀq¸Ó¿ï¨|±Ú¸s(¥_¨ÊÀn¡B¥ÕµæÀn¤Îªá§ïÀn)ªº¤U¤@¶¥¬q¥ô°È¡C´N§»Æ[ªºÉ]³õ»Ý¨D±Æ[¤§¡A¦³Ãö´£¤É¤gµfÀn¥Í²£¸gÀٮIJvªºÃD¥Ø¡A¦p°ª¹}®Æ®Ä²v¤gµfÀn¤§¿ï¨|¤Î°ª¨üºë²v¹å¤Æ²v«~¨t«Ø¥ßµ¥¡A§¡«æ«Ý¬ã¨s§ë¤J¡A¥B¦Û¥Ø«e¥»¬ÙÀn¨|ºØ¬ã¨s¤H¤O³]³Æ¸ê·½Æ[¤§¡A±NºØÀn¸s¾A·í²¾Âà¥Á¶¡¥ø·~¨Ã¥O¨ä«OºØ¹êÄݤWµ¦¡C¦p¦¹Àn¨|ºØ¬ã¨s¤H¤O¸ê·½¦ÛµM¥i¥H§ë¤J§ó«n§ó¢¤Á¤§°ÝÃD¡AµM°ß¤@ªºÁô¼~¬OY±Ú¸s«O¦s¤£·V¦Ó¬y¥¢«h¤£¶ÈªP¶O«e¤Hªº§V¤O§ó¥O§Ú½ú¬ã¨s¤Hû¿ò¾Ñ¡F©Î¬O¥Ñ¤¤¤ß¥H¤p±Ú¸s«OºØ¡A§Q¥Î¦¹¤@§¹¾ã¦³¨t²Î¤§§÷®Æ°ö°V¦~»´¨|ºØ¬ã¨s¤Hû¡A¼ÒÀÀ±Ú¸s¿ò¶Ç¤ò¦â°ò¦]ÀW«×¤À§G²z½×¡C©Î¬O§ó¶i¤@¨B¦X§@pµe¥H¿ò¶Ç¶ZÂ÷¤§¤ÀªR¼Ò¦¡·j´M±±¨î¤ò¦â°ò¦]¼Æ¥Øµ¥¡CÁ`¦Ó¨¥¤§¡A¦Û¿ò¶Ç¨|ºØªºÆ[ÂI¡A¥»¬Ù¼Æ¤Q¦~«Ø¥ß¤§¥»¤g¤Æ¨|ºØ±Ú¸s¤Î¨ä¨t²Î¸ê®Æ§¡À³µø¬°¡¨¿ò¶Ç¥É¥Û¡¨¡A¤×«Ý¬ã¨s¤Hû¤£Â_ªºµZ¿i¡A¥H¶i¤@¨B¸Ñ¶}¤gµfÀn¥Õ¦â¦Ð¤ò°ò¦]«¬(«YÄÝÁô©Êcc©Î¬O¤ò¦â§í¨î¦]¤lI§í©Î¬Oªñ¦üÅã©Ê¥ÕEEGG Lancaster, 1963)¤§Á¼¡C
ªí1. ¤gµfÀn¦Ð¦â¤À¯Å»¡©ú
Table 1. Plumage grading of the mule ducks
¤À ¯Å |
»¡¡@¡@©ú |
Åéªí¥Õ¦â¦Ð¤ò¤§±¿n(¢H) Proportion of white area(%) |
µû ¤À |
A | ¥þ¨¥Õ¦Ð | 100 | 10.0 |
B | ¥þ¨¥Õ¦Ð¡B¶ÂÀY | 97¡ã99.9 | 9.5 |
C | ¶ÂÀY¡BI¤W¶Â´³ | 80¡ã96.9 | 8.0 |
D | ¶ÂÀY¡B¶ÂI¡B¶Â§À | 50¡ã79.9 | 5.0 |
E | ªá´³(¶Â¥Õ²VÂø¡A«UºÙ¥|ÂIª÷) | 50¥H¤U | 2.5 |
F | ¥þ¶Â | 0 | 0.0 |
¡°½Ð°Ñ·Ó¹Ï4¤Î¹Ï5¡CSee fig.4. and fig.5.
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ªí2. ¾ú¦~«á¥N¦Ð¦â¥X²{¦Ê¤À¤ñ
Table 2. Mule duck plumage appearance in each year
Year(ROC) | 62 |
63 |
64 |
65 |
66 |
67 |
68 |
69 |
70 |
71 |
Grade generation | 1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
|||
A |
1.1 |
3.1 |
5.1 |
5.94 |
12.27 |
13.27 | 9.05 |
9.72 |
3.49 |
3.26 |
B |
5.3 |
38.3 |
5.0 |
26.91 |
42.31 |
41.83 | 60.74 | 43.23 | 47.51 | 57.24 |
C |
17.3 |
7.8 |
34.6 |
49.95 |
41.13 |
42.81 | 28.22 | 44.32 | 46.01 | 31.53 |
D |
12.2 |
10.0 |
15.8 |
17.10 |
2.81 |
2.09 |
1.99 |
2.72 |
2.99 |
8.36 |
E |
17.1 |
8.1 |
6.5 |
0.09 |
1.48 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
F |
47.0 |
31.0 |
32.0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
´ú©w°¦¼Æ | ´²¥¢ | ´²¥¢ | ´²¥¢ | 1111 | 3375 | 1530 | 652 |
1286 | 802 |
1471 |
*¦Ð¤ò¦â¤À¯Å½Ð°Ñ·Óªí1¡CPlumage grading see table 1. (ºK¦Û¶À¡A1985)
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ªí3. ¤gµfÀn¤ò¦âµ¥¯Å¤§»¡©ú
Table 3. Plumage grading of the mule ducks
µ¥¯Å Grade |
»¡
©ú |
1. | ¥þ¨¬°¥Õ¦â¡AµL¥ô¦ó¶Â¤ò¥X²{¡C Pure white. |
2. | ¥þ¨¬°¥Õ¦â¡A¶È¦³ÀY³¡¥X²{¤Ö³\¶Â¤ò¡C Only a little spot on head. |
3. | ¥þ¨¬°¥Õ¦â¡AÀY³¡¶Â¦â¦Ð¤ò°Ï°ì¸û¤j¡C Black spot on head, but else area is white. |
4. | °£ÀY³¡¥~¡AI³¡¥X²{¤Ö¼Æ¼Æ®Ú¶Â¤òªÌ¡C A little spot on back and head. |
5. | °£ÀY³¡¥~¡AI³¡¥X²{¤@¤p¶ô¶Â¤ò°Ï°ì¡C Black area is more than 4th grade. |
6. | °£ÀY³¡¥~¡AI³¡¶Â¤ò°Ï°ì¸û²Ä5¯Å¬°¦h¡C Black area is more than 5th grade. |
7. | °£ÀY³¡¥~¡AI³¡¶Â¤ò°Ï°ì¸û²Ä6¯Å¬°¦h¡A¦ý¤´¥i¥H¤j©i«ü»\±o¦í¡C Black spot on back, but the area less 4 cm2. |
8. | °£ÀY³¡¥~¡AI³¡¶Â¤ò°Ï°ì¦¨²Ó¦Óªø±øª¬¡Aªø«×¶W¹L¤j©i«ü¤j¤p¡C Black area is more than 7thgrade. |
9. | °£ÀY³¡¥~¡AI³¡¶Â¤ò°Ï°ìªø±ø¸û²Ê¥B¤w¹F§À³¡¡C Black area is more than 8th grade. |
10. | °£ÀY³¡¥~¡AI³¡¶Â¤ò°Ï°ì¼e¹F¨â°¼¡A¦ý¸¡³¡©|µL¶Â¤ò¡C Black area is more than 9th grade,butonly on back and head. |
11. | ÀY³¡¡BI³¡¥~¡A¸¡³¡¥X²{¶Â¦â¦Ð¤òªÌ¡C Black area is extended to chest area. |
12. | ÀY³¡¡BI³¡¥~¡A¸¡³¡¥X²{¶Â¦â¦Ð¤òªÌ¡A¸û11.¯Å¬°¦h¡C Black area is extended to chest and abdominal area. |
13. | ÀY³¡¡BI³¡¡B¸¡³¡¥X²{¶Â¦â¦Ð¤òªÌ¡A¸û12.¯Å¬°¦h¡C Black area is more than 12th grade. |
14. | ÀY³¡¡BI³¡¡B¸¡³¡¤j¦h¬°¶Â¦â¶È¦³ÀV°é¤Î¯Í¥¼¦³¤Ö¼Æ¥Õ¤òªÌ¡C Black area is more than 13thgrade. |
¡°¬°¹A¥Á¥i±µ¨ü¤§¶Â¤ò¥X²{«¬ºA¡C
¡@
ªí4. ¥Õ¦âµæÀnL102«~¨t¾ú¥N«á¸Ç¤gµfÀn¤ò¦âµ¥¯ÅÀË©w¦¨ÁZa
Table 4. Cumulative percentage in plumage grade of mule ducks in each generation of line
102 a
Generation | Grade |
|||||||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | |
|
||||||||||||
8 | 6.5 | 21.8 | 56.4 | 66.8 | 81.3 | 86.1 | 89.1 | 91.6 | 94.4 | 97.3 | 98.5 | 99.7 |
9 | 7.5 | 16.7 | 57.1 | 64.7 | 77.8 | 85.6 | 88.7 | 92.2 | 95.2 | 98.4 | 99.3 | 100 |
10 | 5.0 | 31.2 | 62.4 | 77.6 | 90.5 | 96.4 | 98.8 | 99.7 | 99.9 | 100 | ¡@ | ¡@ |
11 | 8.5 | 29.8 | 64.1 | 78.4 | 93.1 | 98.1 | 99.6 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 100 | ¡@ |
12 | 13.1 | 45.1 | 82.7 | 93.1 | 97.7 | 99.3 | 99.8 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 100 | ¡@ | ¡@ |
13 | 12.7 | 41.9 | 87.4 | 95.5 | 98.9 | 99.6 | 99.9 | 100 | ¡@ | ¡@ | ¡@ | ¡@ |
14 | 8.4 | 67.8 | 91.9 | 97.9 | 98.8 | 99.3 | 99.5 | 99.8 | 100 | ¡@ | ¡@ | ¡@ |
15 | 13.4 | 82.3 | 95.9 | 98.6 | 99.3 | 99.5 | 99.7 | 100 | ¡@ | ¡@ | ¡@ | ¡@ |
16 | 15.4 | 83.5 | 96.0 | 98.9 | 99.6 | 99.7 | 99.8 | 100 | ¡@ | ¡@ | ¡@ | ¡@ |
a The data are summarized from Lee and Kang (1997).
¡@
ªí5. ¼Ú¬ü¶i¤f¥_¨ÊÀn«á¸Ç¤gµfÀn¤ò¦â¦¨ÁZ
«~¨t | Àn¼Æ | ¼Æ¥ØÀË©w¤gµfÀn | Grade |
|||||||||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | |||
|
||||||||||||||||
XL4 | 45 | 100 | 1 | 9 | 11 | 12 | 17 | 27 | 44 | 50 | 55 | 74 | 89 | 100 | ¡@ | ¡@ |
X4 | 39 | 124 | 0.8 | 5.6 | 12.1 | 13.7 | 16.9 | 21.8 | 26.6 | 51.6 | 72.6 | 85.5 | 95.2 | 98.4 | 99.2 | 100 |
(¤Þ¥Î«¸¤ÎJ¥¼µoªí¸ê®Æ)
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ªí6. ¤£¦P¥_¨Ê¤½Àn¹ï«á¸Ç¤gµfÀn¤ò¦âµ¥¯Å¤§¼vÅT
Table 6. Comparison on plumage grade of mule ducks between different Pekin drakes
Pekin drake |
Grade |
mule |
|||||||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | ||
|
|||||||||||||
5056 | 0.8 | 8.9 | 21.0 | 33.9 | 41.1 | 59.7 | 71.8 | 96.0 | 97.6 | 99.2 | 100.0 | ¡@ | 124 |
5456 | 8.7 | 26.1 | 75.4 | 88.9 | 92.8 | 97.1 | 98.6 | 100.0 | ¡@ | ¡@ | ¡@ | ¡@ | 69 |
5565 | 5.1 | 15.3 | 44.9 | 48.0 | 52.0 | 57.1 | 62.2 | 88.8 | 92.9 | 95.9 | 96.9 | 99.0 | 98 |
5800 | 1.8 | 10.9 | 27.3 | 32.7 | 35.2 | 41.8 | 51.5 | 82.4 | 86.7 | 93.9 | 97.0 | 100.0 | 165 |
¡@
7. ¥_¨ÊÀn201«~¨t¾ú¥N«á¸Ç¤gµfÀn¤ò¦âµ¥¯ÅÀË©w¦¨ÁZa
Table7. Cumulative percentage in plumage grade of mule ducks in each generation of line
201 a
Generation | Grade |
||||||||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | |
|
|||||||||||||
6 | 1.9 | 5.6 | 10.9 | 11.9 | 15.5 | 29.1 | 37.8 | 52.1 | 61.0 | 86.2 | 94.4 | 99.8 | 100 |
7 | 0.0 | 9.7 | 13.0 | 14.6 | 23.2 | 40.0 | 56.2 | 74.1 | 83.8 | 96.2 | 99.5 | 100 | ¡@ |
8 | 3.1 | 6.6 | 13.2 | 14.5 | 15.0 | 24.2 | 37.4 | 63.4 | 66.5 | 89.0 | 95.6 | 99.6 | 99.6 |
9 | 0.5 | 5.9 | 11.0 | 11.6 | 15.6 | 32.0 | 49.4 | 70.1 | 77.0 | 95.7 | 98.9 | 100 | ¡@ |
10 | 1.2 | 5.8 | 18.6 | 25.5 | 30.0 | 35.4 | 43.1 | 62.5 | 80.3 |
92.6 | 96.6 | 98.0 | 99.3 |
11 | 4.9 | 31.0 | 33.4 | 46.0 | 53.4 | 56.6 | 61.2 | 72.4 | 97.7 | 99.5 | 99.8 | 99.9 | 100 |
12 | 2.1 | 50.9 | 53.7 | 69.1 | 73.6 | 77.8 | 79.1 | 85.1 | 99.1 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 100 | ¡@ |
13 | 1.9 | 53.3 | 68.8 | 89.3 | 92.9 | 94.6 | 95.7 | 98.4 | 99.5 | 99.9 | 100 | ¡@ | ¡@ |
14 |
7.7 | 58.5 | 80.1 | 94.3 | 98.1 | 99.0 | 99.5 | 100 | ¡@ | ¡@ | ¡@ | ¡@ | ¡@ |
The date are summarized from Lee and Kang. (1997).
ªí8. ©yÄõ§ïÀn¥Ð¶¡¸ÕÅç«á¸Ç¤gµfÀn¤ò¦â¦¨ÁZa
Table 8. Cumulative percentage in plumage grade of mule ducks derived from I-Lan Kaiya
duck a
Sourceb | Grade |
mule ducks |
|||||||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | ||
|
|||||||||||||
DRC-1 | 7.9 | 41.4 | 50.2 | 57.3 | 61.1 | 64.2 | 68.2 | 75.0 | 98.6 | 99.2 | 99.6 | 100.0 | 819 |
DRC-2 | 8.0 | 49.4 | 61.2 | 64.5 | 68.6 | 70.2 | 74.5 | 79.6 | 96.5 | 98.9 | 99.7 | 100.0 | 490 |
DRC-3 | 7.0 | 44.6 | 54.5 | 62.0 | 65.4 | 68.0 | 73.9 | 81.2 | 96.0 | 99.4 | 100.0 | ¡@ | 588 |
Farm-1 | 11.7 | 49.0 | 55.4 | 68.0 | 73.7 | 76.6 | 82.2 | 86.0 | 98.1 | 99.2 | 99.8 | 100.0 | 1241 |
Farm-2 | 6.6 | 45.2 | 48.8 | 62.7 | 66.5 | 69.5 | 80.5 | 85.6 | 99.4 | 99.9 | 100.0 | ¡@ | 1200 |
Farm-3 | 7.9 | 27.4 | 68.7 | 72.6 | 77.2 | 82.1 | 89.1 | 93.4 | 94.0 | 95.7 | 98.7 | 99.6 | 537 |
a¸ÕÅç´Á¶¡¡G1991¦~1¤ë¡ã10¤ë¡C
a Testing period:January-October, 1991.
b DRC:«ü¯b¸Õ©Ò©yÄõ¤À©Ò¡AFarm: «ü¥Á¶¡§ïÀn³õ¡C
DRC:Duck Research Center, I-Lan,TLRI; Farm: field test from duck farms.
¡@
ªí9. §ïÀn2101¤Î2102«~¨t¾ú¥N«á¸Ç¤gµfÀn¤ò¦âµ¥¯ÅÀË©w¦¨ÁZ
Table 9. Cumulative percentage in plumage grade of mule ducks in each generation of line
2101 and 2102 a
Generation | Grade |
|||||||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | |
|
||||||||||||
2 | 24.5 | 64.7 | 81.2 | 85.5 | 89.9 | 95.7 | 98.2 | 98.8 | 98.8 | 98.8 | 99.9 | 100.0 |
3 | 11.0 | 39.2 | 82.0 | 87.5 | 89.8 | 95.2 | 97.3 | 98.5 | 98.8 | 99.1 | 99.7 | 100.0 |
4 | 16.5 | 52.1 | 87.0 | 96.8 | 99.1 | 99.6 | 99.9 | 100.0 | ¡@ | ¡@ | ¡@ | ¡@ |
5 | 32.2 | 90.4 | 98.7 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 100.0 | ¡@ | ¡@ |
a ²Ä2¡A3¥N¬° L2101+L2102¡A²Ä4¥N¬°L2102¡A²Ä5¥N¬°L2101¡C
Pooled with L2101 and L2102 in the 2nd and 3rd generation, but it was only L2102 in the
4th
generation, and only L2101 in the 5th generation.
¡@
ªí10. ©yÄõ§ïÀn¥Ð¶¡¸ÕÅç«á¸Ç¤gµfÀn¤ò¦â¦¨ÁZ
Table 10. Cumulative percentage in plumage grade of mule ducks derived from I-Lan Kaiya
duck
Batch | Grade |
mule ducks |
|||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | ||
|
|||||||||
1 | 19.9 | 70.1 | 94.8 | 98.6 | 99.3 | 99.4 | 99.5 | 100 | 2317 |
2 | 17.9 | 72.3 | 96.7 | 98.9 | 99.7 | 99.8 | 99.9 | 100 | 4097 |
3 | 13.8 | 69.6 | 94.6 | 97.9 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.9 | 100 | 2241 |
ªí11. ©yÄõ§ïÀn»Pªá¦â§ïÀn¦U¶µ©Ê¯à¤ñ¸û
Table 11. Cumulative on performance between I-Lan Kaiya and color Kaiya ducks
Trait |
linea |
Probability | |
I-Lan Kaiya(L210) | Color kaiya(L210A) | ||
Body wt.at 20 wks of age (kg) | 2.13±0.16 | 2.00±0.30 | 0.02 |
Body wt.at 30 wks of age (kg) | 2.11±0.17 | 1.92±0.23 | < 0.01 |
Age of first egg (day) | 141±7 | 156±11 | < 0.01 |
Egg number during 52 wks of age (no) | 195±20 | 167±43 | < 0.01 |
Egg wt. at 40 wks of age (g) | 81.7±5.9 | 78.4±6.0 | 0.02 |
Shell strength at 40 wks of age (kg/cm2) | 3.5±0.5 | 3.6±0.6 | 0.58 |
Plumage of mule ducks within qualified (%) | 70.7 | 97.0 | < 0.01b |
a
©yÄõ§ï«Y¨Ó¦Û¥_¨Ê¤½Àn»P¥Õ¦â¥ÀµæÀn¤§Âø¥æ¡Aªá¦â§ïÀn¬OL2101»PL2102¤§²V¦X¡C
I-Lan Kaiya is from Pekin ¡ñ(L201 )¡ÑTsaiya ¡ð( L102), color Kaiya is pool with L2101
and L2102.
b ¥d¤èÀË©w¡C
Chi-square test.
ªí12. µfÀnL301»PL302«~¨t¹ï«á¥N¤gµfÀn¤ò¦âµ¥¯Å¤§¼vÅTa
Table 12. Comparison plumage grade of mule ducks between L302 and L302 a
Line | Mule ducks | Gradeb |
|||
1 |
2,3 |
4-7b |
8¡ô |
||
|
|||||
301 | 986 | 29.1 | 64.6 | 6.2 | 0.1 |
302 | 854 | 14.2 | 78.5 | 7.1 | 0.2 |
a L301, L302¤½µfÀnºë²G¥H¤H¤u±Âºë¤è¦¡¤À§O»P¥Õ¦âµæÀnL 102«~¨t¥ÀÀn¥æ°tÁc´Þ¤gµfÀn¡C
Pool semen of L301 or L302, were artificially inseminated to Taisya ducks (L102).
Mule ducks, which was derived from L301 or L302, were tested for plumage grade
b¹A¥Á¥i±µ¨ü¤§µ¥¯Å¬°7¯Å¥H¤º¡C
Within the 7th grade is qualified for duck farmer.
°Ñ¦Ò¤åÄm
§õµÏºa¡BJ©É¯E¡B³¯»Ê¥¿¡C1993¡CÀu¨}¥Õ¦â¤gµfÀn¿Ë¥N¿ï¨|¡C¯b²£¬ã¨s26
(2)¡G121¡ã129¡C
§õµÏºa¡B±d²M«G¡C1997¡C¤gµfÀn¥Õ¦â¦Ð¤ò¥X²{²v¤§§ï¶i¡C¯b²£¬ã¨s30
(3)¡G293¡ã299¡C
©P¥ú¦t¡B¶À·u·×¡C1970¡C¥xÆWªº¾iÀn¡C¤¤°ê¹A§ø´_¿³©eû·|¯bªª²Ä¤K¸¹¤â¥U¡C¥x¥_¡Cpp.4¡ã7¡C
¶À·u·×¡C1985¡C¥Õ¦â¤gµfÀn¤§¿ï¨|¡C¤¤¯b·|»x14 (3-4)¡G111¡ã122¡C
¾G¥A¯d¡C1989¡C¤¤°ê®a¸V«~ºØ§Ó¡C¤W®ü¬ì¾Ç§Þ³N¥Xª©ªÀ¡A¦¿Ä¬¡App.157¡C
¼B·ç¬Ã¡BÀ¹Á¾¡B³\«n¤s¡BJ©É¯E¡C1984¡C¥Õ¦â¤gµfÀn¿Ë¥N¿ï¨|¡C¥xÆW¬Ù¹AªLÆU¯b²£¸ÕÅçµûij·|¬ã¨s³ø§i¡C¥xÆW¬Ù¯b²£¸ÕÅç©Ò¡A¥x«n¡App.63¡ã65¡C
¿à»Ê¬Ñ¡B±d²M«G¡B§õµÏºa¡C1998¡C¤£¦P«~¨t§ïÀn¥Í²£©Ê¯à»P¨ä«á¥N¤gµfÀn¸gÀ٩ʯà¤ñ¸û¡C¥xÆW¬Ù¹AªLÆU¯b²£¸ÕÅçµûij·|¬ã¨s³ø§i¡C¥xÆW¬Ù¯b²£¸ÕÅç©Ò¡A¥x«n¡C
À¹ Á¾¡B´¿»a©M¡B³¯»Ê¥¿¡B«¸©µ¦~¡B¶À·u·×¡C1987¡C¥»¬Ù¤£¦P«~¨t¥¿µfÀn¥Í²£©Ê¯à¤ñ¸û¡C¯b²£¬ã¨s
20 (1)¡G67¡ã72¡C
À¹ Á¾¡B±d²M«G¡B§õµÏºa¡B³¯«O°ò¡B¼B·ç¬Ã¡C1984¡C¬Ù²£Âø¥æµæÀn»P¶i¤fÂø¥æµæÀn¸gÀ٩ʯध¤ñ¸û¡C¤¤¯b·|»x¡C13
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