¤û¨ÅªºÂfÂc»Ä§t¶q»P¨Å¼ö¦w©w©Ê¤§¬ÛÃö
§õ¯À¬Ã ±iµâ²p §d©úõ 2002/12/05 ´£¨Ñ
¡@¡@¦æ¬F°|¹A·~©eû·|¯b²£¸ÕÅç©Ò·s¦Ë¤À©Ò§Q¥Î¨Å¦¨¤À»PÅé²ÓM¦X¨Ö´ú©w»öMilk Scan 4000¤ÎFossomatic 5000¡]FOSS¤½¥q¡A¤¦³Á»s¡^ÀË´ú¨Å¯×ªÕ¡B³J¥Õ½è¡B¨Å¿}¡BÁ`©T§Îª«¡B§¿¯À´á¡BÂfÂc»Ä§t¶q»PÅé²ÓM¼Æµ¥¡C§Q¥ÎCorning »ÄÆP«×¤Î»Ä«×¡]Corning pH and ion meter, ^°ê»s¡^¨Ì±`ªk´úpH¤Îºw©w»Ä«×¡]¤¤°ê°ê®a¼Ð·Ç¡A1982¡^¡C¨ú©w¶q¨Å¼Ë«Ê¤f¡A37¢J¹w¼ö«á¡A140¢Jªo¯D1¤ÀÄÁ¡A°O¿ý²£¥ÍÁû²É©Î¾®©T¤§®É¶¡¡]Davies and White, 1966¡^¡C¬Û¦P¨Å¼Ë¥H¤ò²ÓºÞ¹qªaªk¤ÀÂ÷¨Å³J¥Õ½è¡]¨ÌCattaneo et al., 1996ªkµy×¥¿¤§¡^¡Cµ¥¹qÂI4.6¨Ï¹T³J¥Õ¨I¾ý¡A´ú¹T³J¥Õ¤Î¨Å²M³J¥Õ½è¶q¡C´ú©w¨Å¤¤Á`¶t¶q¡]IDF¡A1992¡^¡C²K¥[¾®¨Å?´ú©w´åÂ÷¶t¶q¡A´ú©w¨Å¤¤Á`ÁC¶q¡]IDF¡A1990¡^¡C
¡@¡@¨Å¤§pH¦b6.6¦Ü6.8¤§¶¡¡A¤û¨Å¤¤ÂfÂc»Ä§t¶q¤¶©ó119¡ã190 mg/dL¤§¶¡®É¡A¤£¼vÅT¨Å¼ö¦w©w©Ê¡CÂfÂc»Ä»P¨Å¯×ªÕ²v¡B³J¥Õ½è²v¡BÁ`©T§Îª«²v¡BpH§¡§eÅãµÛt¬ÛÃö¡]P¡Õ0.05¡^¡CÂfÂc»ÄÆQ¬°¨Å¸¢ªc¨Å²ÓM©Ò¤Àªc¡]Konar et al., 1971¡^¡AÂc»ÄÆQ§êºt¥¿Å¨Å¤¤Äqª«½è¤§¨¤¦â¡AÂfÂc»Ä¥i¥H´åÂ÷ºA©Î»PÄqª«½è¦p¶t¡BÁCµ²¦X¡A90%¥H¤W¤§ÂfÂc»ÄÆQ¦s¦b²G¬Û¨Å¤¤¡A¶È7% »P¶t-¹T³J¥Õµ²¦X¬°½Æ¦Xª«¡]Davies and White, 1960¡^¡C©ó¨Å¥¿±`pH®É¡A·¥¤Ö¥H´åÂ÷ºA©Î³æ»ùÂfÂc»ÄÆQ¦s¦b¡A¤@¯ë¥H¤T»ùÂfÂc»ÄÆQ©Î¤G»ùÂfÂc»ÄÆQ¦s¦b¡A¤T»ùÂfÂc»ÄÆQ»P¤G»ùÂfÂc»ÄÆQ¤§¤ñ¬°1.6¡G1¡A¦ÓpH§ïÅܮɡA¦¹¤ñ²v·|§ïÅÜ¡CÂfÂc»Ä¯à»PÁC»ÄÆQ¦@¦¨«n¤§½w½Ä§@¥Î¡A¥B»P¶t¡BÁ⦨½Æ¦Xª«¡A¦]¦¹¡AÂfÂc»Ä§t¶q·|¼vÅT¨Å¤¤¶t¤§¤À ¥¬¡A¦Ó¹T³J¥Õ»P¶t¥H¤@©w¤ñ¨Òµ²¦X¡AY¨Å¤¤´åÂ÷¶t§C®É¡A¹T³J¥Õ½¦²ÉÅܤp¡A¦Ó´åÂ÷¶t¤W¤É®É¡A¹T³J¥Õ¤£¦w©w¡]ªL¡A1993¡^¡C²K¥[20 mg/dLÂ÷¤l©Ê¶t¡A«h¤û¨Å¼ö¾®©T®É¶¡ÁYµu¡]Schaar, 1984¡^¡CÂfÂc»Ä¬°¤û¨Å¦ÛµM»Ä«×²Õ¦¨¤À¤§ ¤@¡]±i¡A1983¡^¡A·í¤û¨Å»Ä«×§C®É¡A¨Å¤¤¯×ªÕ¡B³J¥Õ½è¡B¨Å¿}¶q§¡´î¤Ö¡]§õ»P³¯¡A1991¡^¡A°sºë¤£¦w©w¨Å¤§ÂfÂc»Ä¤Î¨Å¿}§t¶q¸û§C¡A¤]»P¤û¨Å¤§¼ö¦w©w©Ê¦³Ãö¡]ªL¡A1993¡^¡C¤û¨ÅÂfÂc»Ä§t¶q·|¨ü¤é³¡]Chaiyabutr et al., 1981¡F Faulkner and Chapperton, 1981¡^¤Î©u¸`¡]Faulkner and Peaker, 1982¡^¼vÅT¡A¥Bªc¨Å¥½´Á¤ñªì´ÁªÌ§C¡A¤S»PÅé²ÓM¼Æ§eÅãµÛt¬ÛÃö¡]Konar et al., 1971¡F Peaker and Linzell, 1975¡^¡A¼ç¦b©Ê¨Å©Ðª¢®ÉÂfÂc»Ä§t¶q°§C¡]Oshima and Fuse, 1981¡^¡C¦Ï¨Å¤§ÂfÂc»Ä§t¶q¤ñ¤û¨Å¤Ö25%¡A¥i¯à¬°¦Ï¨Å¼ö¾®¨Å®É¶¡¤ñ¤û¨Å¸ûµu¤§¦]¡]Allgower and Bachmenn, 1990¡^¡C
°Ñ¦Ò¤åÄm
¤¤°ê°ê®a¼Ð·Ç¡C1982¡C¨Å«~ÀËÅçªk-»Ä«×ºw©w¡CÃþ¸¹N6065¡C¸gÀÙ³¡¤¤¥¡¼Ð·Ç§½¦L¦æ¡C
§õ¯À¬Ã¡B³¯ZùÙ¡A1991¡CL¦¸¡Bªc¨Å´Á»P¨Å©Ê½è¹ï²üÄõ¤û¨Å»Ä«×ªº¼vÅT¡C¤¤¯b·|»x20: 369¡ã376¡C
ªL¼y¤å¡C1993¡C¨Å«~¥[¤u¾Ç¡CµØ»¶é¥Xª©ªÀ¡C¥x¥_¡Cpp. 100¡ã104¡C
±i³Óµ½¡C1983¡C¤û¨Å»P¨Å»s«~¡Cªøªe¥Xª©ªÀ¡C¥x¥_¡Cp. 124¡C
Allgower, B. and. M. R. Bachmann. 1990. Protein fractions and coagulation of goat milk. Dairy Sci. Abstr. 55: 4640.
Cattaneo, T. M. P., F. Nigro, P. M. Toppino and V. Denti. 1996. Characterization of ewe¡¦s milk by capillary zone electrophoresis. J. Chromatography A 721: 345
¡ã349.Chaiyabutr, N., A. Faulkner and M. Peaker. 1981. Changes in the concentrations of the minor constituents of goat¡¦s milk during starvation and on refeeding of the lactating animal and their relationship to mammary gland metabolism. Brit. J. Nutr. 45: 149
¡ã157.Davies, D. T. and J. C. D. White. 1960. The use of ultrafiltration and dialysis in isolated the aqueous constituents between the aqueous and disperse phases. J. Dairy Res. 27: 171
¡ã190.Davies, T. D. and J. C. D. White. 1966. The stability of milk protein to heat. I. Subjective measurement of heat stability of milk. J. Dairy Res. 33: 67
¡ã81.Faulkner, A. and J. L. Chapperton. 1981. Changes in the concentration of some minor constituents of milk from cows fed low-or high-fat diets. Comparative Biochem. And Physi. 68 A: 281
¡ã283.Faulkner, A. and M. Peaker. 1982. Reviews of the Dairy Science: Secretion of citrate into milk. J. Dairy Res. 49: 159
¡ã169.International Dairy Federation. 1990. Milk: determination of total phosphorus content. IDF standard 42 B. International Dairy Federation, Brussels.
International Dairy Federation. 1992. Milk: determination of calcium content. IDF standard 36 A. International Dairy Federation, Brussels.
Konar, A., P. C. Thomas and J. A. F. Rook. 1971. The concentrations of some water-soluble constituents in the milks of cows, sows, ewes and goats. J. Dairy Res. 38: 333
¡ã341.Oshima, M. and H. Fuse. 1981. Citric acid concentration in subclinical mastitis milk. J. Dairy Res. 48: 387
¡ã392.Peaker, M. and J. L. Linzell. 1975. Citrate in milk: a harbinger of lactogenesis. Nature 253: 464.