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¡@¡@¤ÀªR³Ìªñ17¦~¡]¦Û¥Á°ê70¦Ü86¦~¡^°Ñ¥[DHIpµeªº¹T¹A¤á¼Æ»Pªc¨Å¤ûÀY¼Æ¤ÎÀË©w¤û¸s¤j¤p¦pªí¤@¡A¥Ñªí¤¤¥iª¾DHIpµe¤§µo®i¹Lµ{¡A¥i¤À¬°¤TÓ¶¥¬q¡A²Ä¤@Ó¶¥¬q¬°¥Á°ê70¦~¦Ü74¦~°Ñ¥[ªº¹T¹A¤á¼Æ»Pªc¨Å¤ûÀY¼Æ¤Î¤û¸s¤j¤p§¡³v¦~¼W¥[¡AÅãµMDHIpµe¨ü¨ì¹T¹Aªº«µø¡A²Ä¤GÓ¶¥¬q¬°¥Á°ê75¦~¦Ü80¦~¡A°Ñ¥[DHIpµeªº¹T¹A¤á¼Æ»Pªc¨Å¤ûÀY¼Æ¬ðµM¤U°¡A¤D¦]³\¦h¹T¹A§ïÅܸgÀç¤è¦¡¡A§Q¥Î°tºÞ¦¡·c¨Å¾÷À½¨Å¡A«o¨S¦³¦w¸Ë¬y¶qp¡A¦]¦¹µLªk°Ñ¥[´ú¨Å¡AµM¦Ó¦³¦w¸Ë¬y¶qpªº¹T¹A¨ä¤û¨Å²£¶q¡]305-2X-ME¡^¦³ÅãµÛ¤W¤É¦p¹Ï¤@¡A¨äªª³õ¸gÀç®Ä²v¦³´£ª@ªº²{¶H¡C²Ä¤TÓ¶¥¬q¬°¥Á°ê81¦~¦Ü86¦~°Ñ¥[pµeªº¹T¹A¤á¼Æ»Pªc¨Å¤ûÀY¼ÆÁö¦³°_¥ñ²{¶H¡A¦ý¤û¸s¤j¤p»PÀY¼Æ«oÄ~Äò¼W¥[¡A¦Ü85¦~°Ñ¥[¥»pµeªº¹T¹A¤á¼Æ»PÀY¼Æ¤À§O¬°193¤á»P9634ÀY¡A°Ñ¥[ÀË©w¤û¸s¤j¤p¥ç¸û©¹¦~¼W¥[¡A¥§¡¬°49.9ÀY¡A¤j³¡¥÷¤û¸s¤§²£¨Å¶q¤¶©ó6001¦Ü7000¤½¤ç¶¡¦p¹Ï¤G¡A°ª²£ªº¤û°¦¸û¤Ö¡]5.5%¡^¡A¦Ü¤K¤Q¤»¦~°Ñ¥[¥»pµeªº¤û¸s¤j¤p´î¤Ö¡A¦]¥»¬Ù©ó86¦~8¦Ü10¤ë¶¡µo¥Í¤û¬y¦æ¼ö¡A¾ÉP¤û°¦ÀY¼Æ»P¨Å¶q¦³´î¤Ö²{¶H®ÄÀ³¡C¹Ï¤T¬°¥Á°ê80¦Ü86¦~¦U¤ë¥÷°Ñ¥[ÀË©wªº¤û¸s¨C¤é¥§¡²£¨Å¶qªºÅܤơA¨ä¦~«×»P¤ë¥÷ªº®t²§ÅãµÛ¡]P<0.05¡^¡A¦U¤ë¥÷ªº¨C¤é²£¨Å¶q¥§¡¬Ò¥H¤¸¤ë¥÷¬°³Ì°ª¡A¤K¤ë¥÷³Ì§C¡C¦³Ãö¤£¦P¤ë¥÷¥Í¨Å¤¤Åé²ÓM¼ÆªºÅܤƥçÀHµÛ©u¸`ªºÅܤƦ³©Ò¤£¦P¦p¹Ï¥|¡A¦b¼ö©u¤¤¡]¤K¤ë¥÷¡^ªº¥Í¨Å¡A¨äÅé²ÓM¼Æ¸û°ª¡C¦b²D©u¤¤¡]¤T¤ë¥÷¡^ªº¥Í¨Å¸û§C¡A§õµ¥¡]1986¡^¥ç»{¬°Åé²ÓM¼Æ¦b¼ö©u¤§®ð·Å»PÀã«×¸û°ªªºÀô¹Ò¤U¦³¼W°ªªºÁͶաABodohµ¥¤H¡]1976¡^¥ç«ü¥XÅé²ÓM¼Æ©ó®L©u¦³¬Û¦Pªºµ²ªG¡C¥»¬Ù¨Å¤ûªºÁc´Þ®Ä²vÀHµÛ©u¸`ªºÅܤƦÓÅܤƦpªí¤T¡A¾ÉP¦b¼ö©u´Á¶¡ªºªc¨ÅÀY¼ÆÆJ´î¡A¦Ó¦b²D©u¦³³vº¥¦^¤É²{¶H¦p¹Ï¥|¡AÅã¥Ü¥»¬Ù¨Å¤ûÁc´Þ®Ä²v§C¤U¼vÅT¤û°¦¨Å¶q¤Î¨Ï¥Î¦~ÁYµu¡A¥»¬Ù¨Å¤û³Q²^¨Oªº¶¥¬q¤j³¡¥÷¤¶©ó²Ä¤@L¦Ü²Ä¤TL¤§¶¡¦p¹Ï¤¡A¦b©|¥¼¹F¦¨¼ô¶¥¬q§Y³Q±O®_¡A®í¬°¥i±¤¡A¾ÉPµLªk´£ª@¥»¬Ù¨Å¤û¸s²£¨Å¶q¡A¦]¦¹n¦p¦ó´£°ª¥»¬Ù¤û°¦ªºÁc´Þ©Êª¬¹ê¬°¥»¬Ù¤û¸s§ï¨}ªº«n½ÒÃD¡C
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ªí1. »OÆW²üÄõ¨Å¤û¸s¨Å¶q©Ê¯à§ï¨}pµe¦U¦~«×¸ê®Æ²Îp
¶µ ¥Ø |
¦~«× |
70¦~ |
71¦~ |
72¦~ |
73¦~ |
74¦~ |
75¦~ |
76¦~ |
77¦~ |
78¦~ |
79¦~ |
80¦~ |
81¦~ |
82¦~ |
83¦~ |
84¦~ |
85¦~ |
86¦~ |
¹T¹A¤á¼Æ¡]¤á¡^ |
344 |
396 |
391 |
381 |
414 |
345 |
215 |
175 |
189 |
210 |
160 |
177 |
183 |
169 |
199 |
193 |
192 |
¨Å¤ûÀY¼Æ¡]ÀY¡^ |
3250 |
4239 |
4878 |
4902 |
5546 |
5448 |
3660 |
3740 |
3920 |
5124 |
5115 |
6539 |
7908 |
7662 |
9132 |
9634 |
9066 |
305-2X-ME-Å馨¼ô¨Å¶q¡]¤½¤ç¡^ |
5308 |
5634 |
5689 |
5437 |
5480 |
5283 |
5798 |
5862 |
5941 |
6135 |
6258 |
6364 |
6386 |
6348 |
6499 |
6536 |
6437 |
305-2X-ME-Å馨¼ô¯×¶q¡]¤½¤ç¡^ |
168 |
180 |
176 |
177 |
166 |
171 |
197 |
199 |
204 |
207 |
225 |
229 |
250 |
233 |
237 |
240 |
231 |
¥§¡¨C¤é²£¨Å¶q¡]¤½¤ç¡^ |
15.1 |
15.3 |
14.6 |
14.6 |
15.0 |
14.3 |
15.7 |
16.0 |
16.3 |
17.1 |
18.3 |
19.1 |
19.5 |
19.4 |
19.8 |
20.3 |
19.8 |
ÀË©w¤û¸s¤j¤p¡]ÀY/¤á¡^ |
9.4 |
10.7 |
12.5 |
12.9 |
13.4 |
15.8 |
17.2 |
18.4 |
20.4 |
23.2 |
31.9 |
36.9 |
43.2 |
45.2 |
45.8 |
49.9 |
47.2 |
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Table 2. The average milk quality and performance in DHI program from 1991 to 1997
year |
Sample size |
Ave. milkProduction(kg) |
SCC(104/cc) |
Milk fat(%) |
Milk protein(%) |
Total solids |
1991 |
5115 |
18.30±0.09 |
60.5±1.8 |
3.86±0.01 |
3.61±0.01 |
12.87±0.01 |
1992 |
6539 |
19.17±0.09 |
63.7±1.7 |
3.74±0.01 |
3.21±0.01 |
12.05±0.01 |
1993 |
7908 |
19.50±0.09 |
60.0±1.7 |
3.69±0.01 |
3.26±0.01 |
12.33±0.01 |
1994 |
7578 |
19.38±0.09 |
60.0±1.6 |
3.68±0.01 |
3.16±0.01 |
12.20±0.01 |
1995 |
7557 |
19.76±0.07 |
59.0±1.6 |
3.70±0.01 |
2.99±0.01 |
12.01±0.01 |
1996 |
8041 |
20.23±0.07 |
60.1±1.7 |
3.67±0.01 |
3.17±0.00 |
12.20±0.01 |
1997 |
9066 |
19.82±0.07 |
60.3±1.6 |
3.69±0.01 |
3.18±0.00 |
12.10±0.02 |
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Table 3. The reproductive traits in DHI program from 1995 to 1997
Calving season |
Days to first Service(days) |
Days open (days) |
Service perconception (No) |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
Spring |
150.2±3.8c |
141.0±3.9a |
127.4±3.2a |
222.1±3.5d |
213.4±3.1a |
218.0±3.4a |
2.51±0.05c |
2.50±0.04a |
2.53±0.05a |
Summer |
137.0±2.2b |
124.2±2.2b |
121.1±2.3b |
179.7±2.6c |
179.9±2.3b |
168.6±2.8c |
2.20±0.03b |
2.31±0.03b |
2.25±0.04b |
Fall |
106.9±1.5a |
101.8±1.6c |
98.2±1.5c |
146.6±1.8a |
154.8±1.8d |
142.4±2.1d |
2.02±0.03a |
2.10±0.02c |
2.03±0.03c |
Winter |
102.0±2.0a |
99.8±2.0c |
101.8±2.1c |
164.7±2.7b |
165.2±2.3c |
183.9±2.3b |
2.11±0.03ab |
2.15±0.03c |
2.23±0.05b |
Means in the same column without the same superscripts are highly
significantly different (P<0.01).
Fig1. Average of 305-2X-ME milk yield in DHI program from 1981 to 1997.
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Fig 2. Distribution of 305-2X-ME milk of cows enrolled in DHI 1994 to
1997.
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Fig 3. Average of daily milk yield and SCC in Taiwan DHI by month form
1991 to 1997.
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Fig 4. Number of milking cows in Taiwan DHI by month, from 1991 to 1997.
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Fig 5. Number of Taiwan Holstein cows culls by lactation from 1994 to
1997.
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Bodoh, G. W., W. J. Battista, L. H. Schultz and R. P. Johnston, Jr.
1976. Variation in somaticcell counts in dairy herd improvement milk samples. J. Dairy
Sci. 59(6)¡J1119~1123.
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